Calling aspx page method using jquery

Step 1 : Create SQL Server table and insert employee data
 
Create table tblEmployee
(
     Id int primary key identity,
     Name nvarchar(50),
     Gender nvarchar(10),
     Salary int
)
GO
 
Insert into tblEmployee values ('Mark', 'Male', 50000)
Insert into tblEmployee values ('Sara', 'Female', 60000)
Insert into tblEmployee values ('John', 'Male', 45000)
Insert into tblEmployee values ('Pam', 'Female', 45000)
GO
 
Step 2 : Create a stored procedure to retrieve employee data by ID 
 
Create procedure spGetEmployeeById
@Id int
as
Begin
 Select ID, Name, Gender, Salary
 from tblEmployee
 where ID = @Id
End
 
Step 3 : Create new asp.net web application project. Name it Demo. 
 
Step 4 : Include a connection string in the web.config file to your database.
<add name="DBCS"
     connectionString="server=.;database=SampleDB;integrated security=SSPI" />
 
Step 5 : Add a class file to the project. Name it Employee.cs. Copy and paste the following code.
 
namespace Demo
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Gender { get; set; }
        public int Salary { get; set; }
    }
}
 
Step 6 : Add a new WebForm. Name it WebForm.aspx. Copy and paste the following code in the code-behind page.
 
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
 
namespace Demo
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        [System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
        public static Employee GetEmployeeById(int employeeId)
        {
            Employee employee = new Employee();
 
            string cs = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DBCS"].ConnectionString;
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(cs))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("spGetEmployeeById", con);
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter()
                {
                    ParameterName = "@Id",
                    Value = employeeId
                });
                con.Open();
                SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                while (rdr.Read())
                {
                    employee.ID = Convert.ToInt32(rdr["Id"]);
                    employee.Name = rdr["Name"].ToString();
                    employee.Gender = rdr["Gender"].ToString();
                    employee.Salary = Convert.ToInt32(rdr["Salary"]);
                }
            }
 
            return employee;
        }
    }
}
 
Step 7 : Copy and paste the following HTML and jQuery code in WebForm1.aspx 
 
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs"
         Inherits="Demo.WebForm1" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <script src="jquery-1.11.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#btnGetEmployee').click(function () {
                var empId = $('#txtId').val();
                $.ajax({
                    url: 'WebForm1.aspx/GetEmployeeById',
                    method: 'post',
                    contentType: "application/json",
                    data: '{employeeId:' + empId + '}',
                    dataType: "json",
                    success: function (data) {
                        $('#txtName').val(data.d.Name);
                        $('#txtGender').val(data.d.Gender);
                        $('#txtSalary').val(data.d.Salary);
                    },
                    error: function (err) {
                        alert(err);
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Arial">
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        ID :
        <input id="txtId" type="text" style="width: 86px" />
        <input type="button" id="btnGetEmployee" value="Get Employee" />
        <br /><br />
        <table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse">
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td><input id="txtName" type="text" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Gender</td>
                <td><input id="txtGender" type="text" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Salary</td>
                <td><input id="txtSalary" type="text" /></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

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